AEAS考试宾语和集合名词的使用方法

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　　主动：He answered me the question. (正)

　　被动：I was answered the question by him. (正)

　　被动：The question was answered me by him. (误)

　　以上句子涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。这个问题可以从三个方面去概括：

　　■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语)，这类动词主要的有：buy，give，lend，pay，show，teach，tell，offer，leave，award 等：

　　他给了她一些钱。

　　通常用作复数的AEAS集合名词

　　police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数：

　　The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。

　　People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。

　　Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。

　　主动：He gave her some money. (正)

　　被动：She was given some money by him. (正)

　　被动：Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)

　　■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用直接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：do，make，pass，sell，sing，write 等：

　　他给她写了封信。

　　主动：He wrote her a letter. (正)

　　被动：A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)

　　被动：She was written a letter by him. (少见)

　　■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用间接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：answer，refuse，save，spare，deny，envy 等：

　　他们不允许我入场。

　　主动：They refused me admittance. (正)

　　被动：I was refused admittance by them. (正)

　　被动：Admittance was refused me by them. (少见)

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