AEAS借助代词阅读文章

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　　在句中找带线索词-代词，如：it，they，this，that，these，those，their，such，another，other等，代词后的内容，离其最近的前文一定提到过。

　　我们可以通过几个例题来验证这个解题方法。

　　Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate，or transitional，between land mammals and cetaceans. Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. In 1979，a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale.

　　This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

　　插入句开头就出现了明显的代词线索词：This，代词后的a question表明前文必然出现过问题。回到原文验证，发现第2个空格前的这句话就是一个问题，所以代词This只可能指代的是第二句。

　　Even in early human history，costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A chieftain's costume embodied attributes expressing his power，while a warrior's costume enhanced his physical superiority. In more recent times，professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume denotes power，and since power is often equated with wealth，costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.

　　Such power is seen clearly in the judge's robes and the police officer's uniform.

　　插入句开头同样出现了就出现了明显的代词线索词：such，代词后出现的power在前文中一定有同义的词出现。回到原文我们却可以发现，power的同义词在文中出现了两个，分别是第二个空格前的“physical superiority”即体能上的力量和第三个空格前的“delegated authority”即权利的力量。在这种情况下，我们就需要分析插入句，看清这种power到底是指代哪一种。原句后半部分提到了这种力量也会出现在法官和警察的制服中，所以明显这种力量指代的是前文的权利。所以放在第三个空格更为合适。

　　Paragraph 4 Modern attitudes to Roman civilization range from the infinitely impressed to the thorough disgusted. As always， there are the power worshippers， especially among historians， who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong， who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece. At the same time， there is a solid body of opinion that dislikes Rome. For many， Rome is at best the imitator and the continuator of Greece on a larger scale. Greek civilization had quality; Rome， mere quantity. Greece was the inventor; Rome， the research and development division. Such indeed was the opinion of some of the more intellectual Romans.“ had the Greeks held novelty in such disdain as we，” asked Horace in his Epistle， “what work of ancient date would now exist?”

　　They esteem symbols of Roman power， such as the massive Colosseum.

　　此外，人称代词的单复数也是我们解题的重要参考依据，在这道题中，出现了复数的人称代词，所以我们需要在前文找到其所指代的一群人，这就决定了插入句只能放在前边出现了众多人的第二个方块前。

　　上面为大家介绍了这些AEAS考试代词知识，希望给大家带来帮助，大家可不要只看不记哦。如需了解更多AEAS考试资讯，还请继续关注我们的AEAS考试官网!