AEAS考试五个基本句型<五>

　　除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

　　2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。

　　4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,

　　hang等。

　　1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)

　　He is a boy.

　　This is mine.

　　2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词)

　　She is beautiful.

　　3) S + Lv + Adv (副词)

　　Class is over.

　　4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

　　He is in good health.

　　5) S + Lv + Participle(分词)

　　He is excited.

　　The film is interesting.

　　4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾)

　　I give you help.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　I sent him a book.

　　I bought May a book.

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

　　He sent a book to me.

　　He bought a coat for me.

　　间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,

　　pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

　　间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，

　　save, sing, spare等。

　　5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)

　　I make you clear.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　We named our baby Tom.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

　　He painted the wall white.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,

　　want, wash, wipe, wish等。

　　3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

　　She always keeps everything in good order.

　　4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

　　I wish you to stay.

　　I made him work

　　常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage,

　　expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,

　　teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make,

　　notice, see, watch等。

　　5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词)

　　I heard my name called.

　　I feel something moving.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice,

　　observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

　　6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

　　He show me how to do it.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

　　7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

　　He told me that the film was great.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

　　S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

　　He asked me what he should do.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

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