AEAS考试修辞手法该怎么理解和使用

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　　Rhetorical Emphasis

　　定义：(用修辞手法去强调)为了强调某个点而使用的方法，比如重复某个单词或句子，或者排比使用相同意思的词组，比如使用设问，或者使用重复性的句子结构

　　例子：Were the original documents provided? No. Were uncensored copies provided? No. Was any reasonable effort made to share key information about the contents of the documents? No. Each and every request for additional information was totally and completely ignored.

　　Juxtaposition(并列)

　　定义：把两个相反、相对比的事物并排放在一块，以强调某种事物。

　　例子：In the shadow of scrap-heaps piled high with the discarded luxuries of the world’s richest economies, there live and work some of the poorest people in the developing world.

　　Analogies(类比)

　　除了使用比喻和明喻的装置之外，历史段落中的说话者或作者也可以使用类比来比较不同种类事物之间的关系。与隐喻和明喻不同的是，类比通常被用来暗示如果被比较的事物在某些方面是相同的，那么它们在其他方面也可能是相同的。类比也可以用来使复杂的概念更容易理解。

　　定义：In addition to using devices like metaphors and similes, the speaker or author in a Historical passage might employ analogies to compare the relationships between different sorts of things. Unlike metaphors and similes, however, analogies are often used to imply that if the things being compared are alike in some ways, they may also be alike in other ways. Analogies can also be used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

　　例子：The government is like a pair of work boots: it protects us from injury and discomfort, but only if it is properly fitted. A pair of work boots which is too large or too small may do more harm than goo, and had better be replaced.

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