AEAS作文考试万能语句介绍

　　对于澳大利亚中学留学的入学考试，我们一再强调要加强AEAS作文考试真题实战，多做习题。2018年AEAS考试马上就要开始了，大家都做好AEAS作文考试培训了吗?

　　with+名词+复合结构(以下简称with结构)， 可以起到非谓语动词，各种从句，形容词和副词的作用， 所以称为万能钥匙，下面分述：

　　1. 种类：with+名词+名词/形容词/分词/不定式/介词短语/副词

　　1)Habits were changing，with more people spending on Christmas Day. (现在分词)

　　2)Many shops opened their doors at 6am to cope with the demand， with prices discounted in some by up to 75 per cent.(过去分词)

　　3)A snowy owl with its eyes wide open sits in its compound in the zoo in Duisburg， northwestern Germany.(形容词)

　　4)The government will help some families over others， with a tax break for married couples.(介词短语).

　　5)The government will take the measure to help the poor families， with them to live in the cheaply- rented houses.(不定式)

　　6)The class meeting was over， with Leo our newly elected monitor.(名词)

　　2.with结构的作用

　　1)做定语

　　A woman，with her face covered with colored powders，dances during the Holi Festival of Colors in Lisbon.

　　Oxford University risks undermining its reputation by accepting wealthy foreign students with poor grades for “purely commercial reasons”.

　　The old teacher with his eyes full of tears will retire from his thirty years' working post.

　　2) 做状语(表示原因、让步、时间、条件和伴随情况)

　　Now great changes have taken place in the habit of consuming， with more people spending their money going abroad during the Spring Festival(伴随情况).

　　With the final exam around the corner， most of the students in Beijing have no choice but to stay at home preparing their exam on New Year's Day.(时间)

　　With the house price going up constantly in the last ten years， the young people in Beijing have to buy the houses in the suburb. (原因)

　　With the great achievement made in his career， he never becomes complacent about his progress. (让步)

　　With the weather permitting tomorrow， we will have an outing to the seaside. (条件)

　　3.with结构与定语从句：可以变为定语从句

　　The classroom，with the walls decorated beautifully， is full of the atmosphere for the New Year's coming=The classroom， whose walls(the walls of which)were decorated beautifully， is full of the atmosphere for the New Year's coming.

　　4.with结构与状语从句：可以变为状语从句或并列句

　　1)表伴随情况可以变成并列句

　　The Times Higher Education (THE) world university rankings have been published，with the California Institute of Technology maintaining its position in first.=The Times Higher Education (THE) world university rankings have been published and the California Institute of Technology has been maintaining its position in first.

　　2) 可变成原因状语从句

　　He is extremely happy，with his book to be published after his too many years' hard work.=Because his book will be published after his too many years'hard work，he is extremely happy.

　　3)可变为时间状语从句

　　With their double efforts made，the students managed to complete the project in time under the condition of lacking in skills and knowledge.=After their double efforts were made， the students still managed to complete the project in time under the condition of lacking in skills and knowledge.

　　4) 可变为让步状语从句

　　The figures suggest that privately-educated pupils are pulling ahead of their peers in the state system with a major drive by the government to raise standards of state education.=The figures suggest that privately-educated pupils are pulling ahead of their peers in the state system though a major drive by the government will raise standards of state education.

　　5)可变为条件状语从句

　　With work the grant cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind， the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.=

　　If work is the grant cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind， the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.

　　5.with结构与独立结构：去掉with结构的with就变成独立主格结构

　　比如这个句子“许多店铺早晨六点开门来满足顾客的需求并且有些店铺价格打折75%以上。”可以用三种方法来翻译。

　　1)Many shops opened their doors at 6am to cope with the demand，with prices discounted in some shops by up to 75 per cent. (with结构)

　　2)Many shops opened their doors at 6am to cope with the demand，and prices were discounted in some shops by up to 75 per cent.(并列句)

　　3) Many shops opened their doors at 6am to cope with the demand，prices discounted in some shops by up to 75 per cent. (独立主格结构)

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