2018年03月28日 1445人浏览
想要考好AEAS,aeas写作是关键的一步,澳大利亚中小学考试网为大家带来AEAS写作技巧和讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。
Challenge authority is significant for both personal development and public interests.
文章结尾段需要对这句话进行改写,下面我们就用这两种方法来做一个同义表达的练习。
AEAS 写作中同义转换方法一,变换句式。变换句式主要通过变换句子的结构来实现。
主旨句的意思是“挑战权威对个人发展和社会利益都有好处”,这是一个主系表结构,结尾的时候我们需要把论点再强调一句,为了体现语言的多样性,这时候就不能把原来的句子照抄下来,一种办法是把这句话改成一个表示因果关系的并列句,Independent minds should be greatly cherished as they could benefit individual improvement and national interests.
用定语从句可以表达出同样的意思
People or group who cherish the spirit of independent thought could succeed easier than those who prefer to follow the public views.
AEAS 写作中同义转换方法二,替换同义词或短语,同义词替换也可以通过转换词性来实现。
例如,主旨句中“挑战”我们可以用question ,fight against,resist,oppose,stand up to等,“权威”可以说成是the authoritative people,experts,the majority,the public,“重要”可以用crucial,vital,essential,key用这种办法,both …and 可以用as well as,together with,not only… but also,这样我们的结尾句可以写成:
Questioning the authoritative people is crucial not only for individual success but also for social advancement.
也可以写成,
Resistance to the public views is essential for personal improvement as well as social progress.
还可以改为,

Standing up to the majority people’s ideas is the key for personal achievement and social development.
通过以上练习,同学们应该了解同义表达的方法了。为了更好的在考场上熟练运用这种方法,同学们在平常练习的时候就应该多做句型转换的尝试,并且积累高频词汇的同义表达方法。这样的话,在考场上写起句子来就可以得心应手,而不会再有词穷的感觉了。
下面介绍的是AEAS写作中常见的同义词汇总:
1. 在这个意义上
for this matter / in this sense/ to some extent / to some sense
2. 作为。。。的奠基石
serve / act as a cornerstone for sth.
3. 破环/ 削弱 / 减小。。。(反正“削弱”一类的词语,可以通用)
dilute / undermine / diminish / impair / deteriorate
4. 产生坏的影响
carry negative consequences/effects / lead to overwhelmingly serious catastrophes
5. 尽管
despite / in spite of /
6. 人类
humankind / mankind / human being / man
7. 阻碍
deter / impede / hinder / prevent from doing / stand in the way of / be an obstacle(barrier) to/block/ blockage
8. 促进
facilitate / promote
9. 激励(去做某事)
…be a driving force / impose great drive on sth. / inspire sb. to do sth. / serve as a catalyst to
10. 偏激的,有偏见的, 不全面的
biased / one-sided / narrow-sided / prejudiced/ lop-sided
11. 吸引人的
attracting / appealing / charming
12. 表示程度极大的一些副词( 也可以说是“greatly”的同义词吧)
greatly / tremendously / extraordinarily / largely / immensely / significantly / vastly
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